Women's history

The influence of women on Irish history, both in the 'traditional' role of wife, mother and mistress, and in the van of social reform and health care, as pioneers of scientific study, and as prominent figures of the Arts and politics, is reflected in the records deposited by government departments, local authorities, public bodies, private businesses and individuals.

Among the prominent individuals featured is Hariot, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, who as Vicereine of India, 1884 - 1888, involved herself in creating and developing the National Association for Supplying Female Aid to the Women of India. Designed to provide for the training of native nurses and native female doctors, particularly in obstetric care, the Countess of Dufferin's Indian Medical Fund grew out of this response to Lady Dufferin's idea.

Also on display is a photograph of Miss Lilian Bland of Carnmoney, Co. Antrim, who was the first woman in Ireland to design, construct and fly an aeroplane. Developed using a 20 h.p. air-cooled two-cylinder engine, Miss Bland successfully flew her bi-plane at Randalstown, Co. Antrim, c. 1910.